In response to your peers, please aim for at least one paragraph that provides additional information, a different perspective, or a follow-up question related to their post. Maintain a respectful and supportive tone, acknowledging and appreciating their contributions. The goal is to engage in a collaborative learning environment, allowing everyone to explore the topic further and deepen their understanding of the subject matter.
#1. Opioids are psychoactive drugs used to treat moderate and severe pain. Opioids are classified as Schedule 1 thru Schedule 5. The difference is whether they are approved for medical use and the risk of abuse. Drugs like oxycodone, hydromorphone, and fentanyl are examples of Schedule II drugs because they are prescribed by physicians to treat moderate to severe pain and have a higher probability of abuse. Heroin is a Schedule I drug because it is not approved for medical purposes and has a high probability of abuse. Schedule III through IV are often mixed with other substances such as Tylenol or used to treat opioid addiction. Fentanyl can sometimes be classified as Schedule I if it is not pharmaceutical grade. Regardless of the Schedule of the opioid these substances are highly addictive and will cause altered states of consciousness when overused. Prolonged use of opioids will result in developing high tolerance and severe withdrawal. Requiring the user to take more of the drug to obtain the initial effect of pain relief or high and reduce the harmful effects of the withdrawal.
As a Paramedic I have seen firsthand the deadly outcomes of opioid addiction or misuse. Whether is the elderly patient who forgot he/she has already taken the prescribed amount or the user chasing his/her “high”. Opioids depress the respiratory system, cause altered levels of consciousness or awareness, and can also result in cardiac arrest. Narcan is an opioid antagonist. In simple terms, Narcan pushes opioids out of the receptor cells. Ultimately causing an immediate withdrawal for the user. Narcan can be given intranasally, intravenously, intramuscularly or nebulized with oxygen. The goal of treatment is to restore respiration drive and effort but not always full reversal in all cases. As a provider, I encourage patients who are prescribed opioids to get their prescribed Narcan. Even if they never use it for themselves, they may one day save another person’s or loved one’s life just by having it available. The added bonus is if the person is not having an opioid overdose Narcan does not cause adverse health concerns.
#2. Xanax is a minor tranqulizing drug that helps with panic disorders, however it is known to get addicted to if you are not supposed to take it. If you were to take to much of the drug or mix it with anything it can be fatal. It makes people feel more calm and drawn back to reality without pushing them to their limits. A Common side affect of Xanax is drowsiness, you never need to take it if you aren’t expecting to stay wherever you are for a little while. Im posting the link below if anyone needs any information on why this drug could be dangerous,if not used properly.
